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ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine that are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquid and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine, dextro, and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is available as a four-hour capsule or tablet.
Stimulants
Stimulants for ADHD are the most commonly used medicines and work well in about 70 to 80 percent of adults and children. These drugs increase hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which help you to think clearly, pay attention to and manage impulses. The majority of stimulants work within 30 minutes. They can help you reduce interruptions, fidgeting, and complete tasks and also improve your relationships. But they will not eliminate all your symptoms or prevent you from experiencing adverse effects.
Stimulant medications come in short- and long-acting dosages. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. adhd medications -acting stimulants are taken every day. Some sufferers experience an "crash" or a sudden drop of energy, mood, or hunger as the drug wears off. If you have this experience the doctor could prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses, or to switch you to a longer-acting medication.
her latest blog are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and non-prescription versions are available, however when they are injected or smoked they rapidly reach the brain and cause a rush. They've been used by athletes, students, truck drivers and soldiers. In 2017, two percent of Canadian students reported abusing amphetamines for recreational purposes.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It comes in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets. They are taken once or twice per day. It's also available under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved medicine for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline that is present in your brain. It's available in tablets or capsules that can be taken either once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is approved for use by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other medications for ADHD
Some people discover that stimulants are not effective or have unpleasant adverse side effects. Their doctor might then try other treatments for ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants, may improve your ability to focus on your work and control emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
It may take some time to find the perfect ADHD medication for your child or you. Consult with your doctor and be patient to determine the best medication, dosage and schedule for you. Use this chart to help you remember the names of some of the most sought-after ADHD medications, including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each drug to learn more about its side effects, dosages and formulations.